Kingdom of Lesotho: 2022 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Kingdom of Lesotho

Volume/Issue: Volume 2022 Issue 161

Publication date: June 2022

ISBN: 9798400212789

$20.00

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Topics covered in this book

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Exports and Imports , Economics- Macroeconomics , Money and Monetary Policy , Public Finance , Business and Economics - Statistics , International - Economics , CBL approval , Lesotho economy , private sector , government finance , liability positions vis-à-vis nonresident , exports threshold , IMF staff calculation , Africa , Southern Africa , Global

Also of interest

Republic of Congo : 2001 Article IV

Spain

Malawi

Peru

Summary

Lesotho has been simultaneously hit by the pandemic, declining transfers from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and the impact of the war in Ukraine. The pandemic exacerbated the impact of sluggish regional performance, climate shocks, and longstanding structural issues such as regulation, governance, political stability, financial inclusion, and diversification. Public expenditure has continued to increase, such that the decline in external transfers precipitated significant financing pressures and growing domestic arrears. With limited inflows to the private sector, the resulting public sector-driven external imbalances have continued to put pressure on international reserves needed to maintain the exchange rate peg.